
RS: Recently, she wrote an article in the Washington Post that
criticizes a trend in American TV and film toward faster dialogue.
Hollywood apparently thinks fast talkers sound smarter -- not to mention
more like the young people producers want to appeal to.
AA: But
Deborah Tannen says faster is harder for a lot of people to understand.
She says that all over the world, speakers from some regions tend to
speak more slowly than those from other regions. Research has found
that those who speak slower are stereotyped as stupid. But fast
talkers can seem pushy. TAPE: CUT 1 – 3:54
TANNEN: “You can see this
in the United States, where people from New York City in particular and
the Northeast in general tend to speak somewhat more quickly, and it’s
one of several things that I think leads us to be perceived as
aggressive when we speak to people from other parts of the country. The
Midwest would be an example of a place where people speak somewhat more
slowly. New England would be another example, and the South would be
another example. Although the particular manner of speaking will be
different in each part of the country, those three parts are similar in
that they would speak more slowly than people from the Northeast. But
that’s not to say a New Englander and a Southerner are alike in other
ways. We have I guess, a stereotype of a taciturn person from New
England. We don’t think of the Southerners as being taciturn. They’re
very verbal; they talk a lot. But they don’t get to the point as
quickly as a person from New York might get.” RS: “So would the
fast-paced speech that we’re hearing on TV and on radio and among
teen-agers, would you consider this a fad?”
TANNEN: “It seems that all
of us, the older we get, the slower we speak. In the past, teen-agers
might aspire to sound serious like adults. Now we’ve got adults trying
to sound like teen-agers. And we’ve got the media -- the television,
the advertisements, the movies -- trying to be cool and make everybody
think that this is a person I want to be like by sounding more like
teen-agers. There was a recent article in the Wall Street Journal where
they were reporting on this fact that dialogue on television now is
faster. They interviewed the producer of a very popular cable show
called ‘Gilmore Girls.’ And it’s about two young women, one is 30, one
is 15 -- but they’re like teen-agers. It’s mother-daughter, but they’re
really more like friends. And the producer said whereas traditionally
one page of a script would be a minute, they figure twenty to twenty-two
seconds. And they reported that they might redo a scene 30, 35 times
trying to shave off just a couple of seconds and get it right. "In
fact, I’m wondering if many of your listeners who listen to American
shows might not be having more trouble and wondering ‘maybe it’s my
English?’ Since my article came out, I’ve been receiving dozens of
letters and e-mails from people saying ‘I thought it was me, I thought I
was losing my hearing, I thought I was getting old and couldn’t think
anymore.’” AA: “Well, the irony is that the American population is
getting older -- ”
TANNEN: “Yes! Yes!” AA: “And yet the TV industry is
aiming for the folks with lots of money -- which actually, the older
folks have the money -- but they’re aiming for the younger folks.”
TANNEN: “You are so right. And all the people that are writing to me
are asking why, why are they forgetting us and playing to the kids when
we’re the ones who have more money, more disposable income to spend.
But it shouldn’t be all about money, anyway.”
RS: “Do you have any
suggestions of how to cope with someone who speaks rather quickly.”
TANNEN: “One thing I would say is, we all have to overcome our hesitance
about interrupting a person and telling them we’re having trouble
understanding. As many non-native speakers know, often when you have
trouble understanding, the person will just speak louder. But I would
really encourage people if they are having trouble to say something. It
won’t be taken as an insult. It’s really taken usually as a
compliment. It means I really want to understand what you’re saying.”
RS: Deborah Tannen is a linguistics professor at Georgetown University
in Washington. Her last book, "I Only Say This Because I Love You,"
examined the speech patterns in family relationships. She also wrote
the best-seller "You Just Don’t Understand," about how men and women
communicate. AA: To help you better communicate in English, go to our
Web site, voanews.com/wordmaster. You can download audio files and
scripts. And our e-mail address is word@voanews.com. With Rosanne
Skirble, I'm Avi Arditti.
(Source: VOA/WORDMASTER)
0 Comment "Fast Talk"
Đăng nhận xét
Click to see the code!
To insert emoticon you must added at least one space before the code.